IN RE ALARMING RISE IN THE NUMBER OF REPORTED CHILD RAPE INCIDENTS
Discusses implementation and interpretation of POCSO Act, court directives, and infrastructure requirements for effective enforcement.
Court: Supreme Court of India
Citation: 2025 INSC 695
Decision Date: 15-05-2025
List of Laws
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act)
- The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act): The judgment discusses the implementation of the POCSO Act, focusing on the timely completion of investigations and trials. It refers to an order dated 25.07.2019, which directs the establishment of exclusive/designated special courts in each district with more than 100 POCSO cases. These courts are to be funded by the Central Government, covering the appointment of the Presiding Officer, support persons, Special Public Prosecutors, court staff, and infrastructure, including child-friendly environments. The judgment also mentions the need for designated Forensic Science Laboratories in every district for POCSO Act purposes to expedite investigations. The court directed that existing Forensic Science Laboratories function effectively to analyze samples collected under the POCSO Act promptly. The judgment further directs the State Governments and Union of India to ensure that all stages of investigation and trials are completed within the timeframe contemplated under the POCSO Act. It also emphasizes the need for sensitization of officials associated with the investigation of POCSO cases and the creation of dedicated courts to try POCSO cases on top priority. The judgment notes that timelines mandated in the Act for completion of trials are not being maintained due to the inadequacy of exclusive courts.
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